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The defense playbook

Simple, named moves that shut scams down.

Most scams are beaten by a habit, not a purchase. These are the free moves we teach — short enough to remember, strong enough to stop the scam cold. Learn one, share it with the people you love.

Every move here is free.No product needed — if a paid tool ever genuinely helps, we say so on Tools.

Start with these five

The core moves that cover the most common — and most costly — scams.

Family Safe Word

A voice can be cloned in seconds. Hearing a familiar voice is not proof of who is calling.

When

"Relative in trouble" calls — a panicked family member who needs money right now.

Do this

Agree a private word with your family in advance. If an emergency caller cannot say it, hang up and call the real person back on a number you already have.

Read the full move

Call-Back Rule

Never trust the number that called you. Verify by calling the official line yourself.

When

Unexpected calls from your "bank", a government office, or "support".

Do this

Hang up. Then call back using the number on your card or the official website — never a number the caller gave you.

Read the full move

Go Direct

Do not act on links in messages. Reach the company through its official app or a bookmark.

When

Fake texts (redelivery, unpaid toll, refund) and phishing emails.

Do this

When a notice arrives, ignore its link. Open the company’s real app, or type its address yourself, and check there.

Read the full move

3-Second Voice Rule

A few seconds of audio from social media is enough to clone a voice. "It sounds like them" is not safety.

When

Any impersonation that leans on a familiar-sounding voice.

Do this

Do not trust a voice on its own. Confirm with a safe word and a call-back on a known number.

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The Pause on Money

Pressure to send money "right now" is the single biggest red flag.

When

Any urgent request to send money, gift cards, or crypto.

Do this

When someone rushes you to move money, stop. Talk it through with someone you trust first. The more they rush you, the more you should doubt them.

Read the full move

The rest of the playbook

More named moves for specific situations — building toward the full set.

Two-Channel Verification

Confirm a request through a second, independent channel before acting.

When

Business email compromise; "CEO" or supplier payment-change requests.

Do this

Got a payment or bank-detail change by email? Verify it by phone on a number you already trust before you act.

Read the full move

Never Pay to Get Paid

A real job, prize, or investment never needs an up-front fee from you.

When

Job offers, lottery "wins", advance-fee scams.

Do this

If you are asked to pay a fee, buy "training", or "release" winnings before you receive anything, walk away.

Read the full move

Too Good = Gone

Returns, prices, or deals far outside the norm are bait.

When

Investment pitches and fake online stores.

Do this

Treat a too-good return or price as a scam until proven otherwise. Pay only with methods that offer buyer protection, and search the name plus "scam" first.

Read the full move

Freeze & Report

If you are hit, act fast: stop the bleeding, keep the evidence, report it.

When

The moment you realise you have been scammed.

Do this

Freeze the affected card or account, save every message and receipt, and report to your bank and the relevant authority (FTC, FBI IC3, Action Fraud).

Read the full move

Lock the Front Door

Harden the basics so account takeover and identity theft cannot get a foothold.

When

Everyday baseline protection.

Do this

Turn on 2-factor authentication, use a password manager, and lock your mobile account against SIM-swaps.

Read the full move

Never Be the Middle

A real job never routes other people’s money or packages through you. If you’re the middle step, you’re the one left holding the crime.

When

Reshipping, “payment agent”, and “money transfer” job offers.

Do this

Refuse any job whose real task is to receive and forward packages or money, or to let pay flow through your own account. Verify the employer independently before anything moves.

Read the full move
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